Resident Population in Jefferson County, IL was 36.32000 Thous. of Persons in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Jefferson County, IL reached a record high of 40.13700 in January of 2006 and a record low of 31.84800 in January of 1970. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Jefferson County, IL - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2024.